When I joined Dealroom, the business was bootstrapped and the founder had taken it to about $3.5 to $4 million on his own. He'd brought in a new COO, Greg Lord, because he knew he'd hit a ceiling with the way he was doing things. I was brought in to figure out what go-to-market actually was, and then pour gasoline on the right things.
Two problems were obvious right away, the existing team wasn’t structured correctly and we didn't know what we should be doing next. Dealroom is an M&A platform,essentially a CRM for people doing deals plus a secure data room, and we were selling everything to everyone. There was no ICP. The founder had a great podcast (still the top podcast in M&A) and a lot of great starts, but things were piecemeal and measurement was scattered as a result. No definition of an SQL, no campaigns, no sense of how things were matriculating through the pipeline, and most importantly - no clear ICP.
To give you a sense of the ICP problem: there's corp dev at Salesforce, a massive team with in-house tech and crazy buttoned-up processes. And there's corp dev at a PE-backed lawn care roll-up, with a heavy mandate to acquire, no systems, and very limited budget. We were selling and messaging to both of them exactly the same way.
Finding the ICP
We leaned on Geoffrey Moore's Crossing the Chasm. His point is that to cross the chasm you have to niche down, and he compares it to lighting a campfire: you light one piece of newspaper, it catches the next, and eventually the whole fire goes. We needed to find our first piece of newspaper.